Day 48 – Chilton to Oconto

73 miles. Mixed day on roads and paths

After Egg McMuffins we got on the road north from Chilton. The shoulder was OK but cars and trucks were very close and very loud so when we got a chance, we shifted over to the Fox River Trail that took us all the way into Green Bay. For about 16 miles we rode on well maintained crushed limestone. In spots the stone was a little too deep so we had trouble making good speeds but 9 miles or so from Green Bay the path was wonderfully paved, wide and heavily used by cyclists, roller bladers and others. Across the river we could see Lambeau Field, mecca for all the cheese heads out there.

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The path ran very close to the road we had been on and was slower than the road but a lot more relaxing.

Leaving the path and into Green Bay the streets were rough and very little in the way of shoulder or bike lane. Google maps and our Garmin helped us get through the urban maze of streets and paths but often they disagreed so we picked Google maps as our guide and it worked pretty well.

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This sculpture is on the paved path along the Fox River just before we entered Green Bay.

We made it out of the city and back into fields and countryside with no help from a wind coming from our left sides and paralleled the Lake Michigan shoreline all the way to Oconto.

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Very strange location for power lines….

Pretty uneventful day but that’s OK. Tomorrow we leave Wisconsin and into Michigan and the Eastern Time Zone and begin our trek around the north shore of Lake Michigan.

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Cool use of an old pick up truck in a flower garden.

Reflections

27:11. Hint: you can enter both of the things I’m counting.

“In organic architecture, then, it is quite impossible to consider the building as one thing, it’s furnishings another, and it’s setting and environment still another.” –Frank Lloyd Wright

As we get ready to depart Wisconsin tomorrow, we are also leaving Frank Lloyd Wright’s home state and the area in which most of the FLW buildings we will see en route are located. Charles has already described most of these in previous postings. I just want to focus on a couple of things.

First, as Charles has mentioned, FLW was a major innovator in the field of architecture, being the first to design what we now call great rooms that combined kitchens with family and dining rooms, using under floor heating, track lighting, seamless window corners, and folding doors to open whole walls to the outside. He also invented the concept of car ports and, it can be argued, was the real father of ranch houses. The way he thought about his designs as being organic and part of the environment was truly unique. I could go on and on. But what really stood out from our visits of FLW homes was how far ahead he was of his architect cohort. His designs have much more in common with modern houses being built today, 70 or 80 years later, than they did with those of the day. FLW was truly a visionary. And so were his clients. They were individualists who valued what FLW had to offer and were willing to stand out in a crowd.

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If you look closely enough, you will see one lone stalk of corn in a huge field of soy beans. The foot of the corn stalk is about an inch from the bottom of the photo and just right of center. I couldn’t help but think of the corn representing FLW, rising above his contemporaries.

We were lucky enough, on several occasions, to meet the owners or owner representatives of FLW houses that they had saved from almost certain destruction. Charles and I were so impressed with the passion that these owners brought to their homes, the precision with which they restored the structures, and their willingness to open the homes to the public. They, without exception, view what they are doing as a public service, both to the general public and their communities. We really couldn’t believe the “before” state to which some of these houses had fallen compared to the “after restoration” that we were viewing. In most cases, the restorations took years and costs hundreds of thousands of dollars over and above the purchase price for the house. In some cases, like for the Willey house, the new owners, using FLW’s original plans, finished several rooms that had never been completed by the original owners. We have so much to thank these individuals for and we look forward to keeping in touch with them.

 

Day 47 – Beaver Dam to Chilton

63 miles. Avoided the rain but never found the predicted tail winds. Rats!

We awoke to thunder and pouring rain so after breakfast we postponed our departure for close to two hours while the storm raced through. Weather radar was very helpful in timing our leaving since I could see the clean air behind the rain. We were anticipating strong winds from the south and we were headed north for most of the day but except for a half hour at the very beginning, the winds weren’t much help.

26 miles of our route today was on the Wild Goose State Trail, another rail to trail project with a crushed limestone surface. There were many holes dug by various animals so we had to be attentive all the time. One 500 yard section was all grass and we would have abandoned the trail for the road if the grass had lasted any longer. We only saw three people in the entire 26 mile run, two of whom were walking dogs, so we had that world to ourselves.

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We encountered several downed trees on the Wild Goose Trail so had to do a little bushwhacking

The trail dumped us into Fond du Lac and our Google map directions were incomplete, leaving out about 3 miles that we had to decipher on the fly but we made it through and rode on highway the rest of the way into Chilton.

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The Lake Winnebago harbor at Fond du Lac.

We stopped in front of our hotel, The Rang Inn Thunderbird Motel, a 60’s throwback, and saw an ice cream shop! You had me at chocolate malt! Inside we met a woman in her 70s who had ridden the Southern Tier across the US, another woman who was curious about our trip and a guy with his daughter who also asked about out trip. I gave him the blog info and he logged on there on the spot then linked Bikewright.org to his Facebook page. He also pulled out his wallet and tried to give us cash for the Foundation! Our nephew Andy who is administering the blog says that one or two people a day click on the donation link!!! As we checked into the hotel, two women approached us to ask about the ride. They are sisters and one of them had lived close to Spring Green so was very familiar with Wright. The other sister had her house designed by a Taliesin Fellow!

Pizza at Papa Don’s (not John but Don – maybe Papa John’s little brother!) and now we are settling in. Tomorrow we are off through Green Bay to Oconto, our last stop in Wisconsin.

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The obligatory farm shot, the barns standing in a sea of soy. Note the threatening clouds but all they did was threaten.

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The windmills were turning.  Too bad the wind was coming from the wrong direction for us.

Day 46 – Taliesin, Spring Green, to Beaver Dam

25:9. Hint: every single one of you will recognize both things I’m counting.

85 miles. Rolling hills and a wrong turn at the very end that added 6 miles to the trip when we least expected them.

After a busy “rest-day” yesterday we said good-bye to Taliesin and started riding back toward our original planned route in the north. We will rejoin the Northern Tier route at Escanaba, MI where we hope to be on Tuesday. Spring Green is the most southerly point in our journey.

I have been asked several times what my expectations were for the countryside we would be riding through. I can tell you that I had no idea what eastern Montana or North Dakota would be like. I also hadn’t expected so much of our riding to be on relatively busy country highways with trucks, RVs and pickups hauling heavy loads. But today was a day much as I had imagined we might be having.

It was almost a picture perfect day. It started out cool — we actually had to put jackets on — and the fog was lifting picturesquely over the pond at Taliesin and the Wisconsin River as we started our ride at 6:45 am.

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It was a little chilly when we started today.

 

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And the fog was lifting over the water of both the pond at Taliesin

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and the Wisconsin River just around the corner

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This looks kind of spooky but the weather clearly up shortly after this photo was taken.

The fog quickly lifted and soon we were riding under crystal clear skies that turned partly cloudy toward the late afternoon with beautiful, fair weather cumulus clouds. The temps maxed out at about 90 degrees, but it never really felt too hot.

For the most part we were riding on quiet back-country roads imaginatively named County Road T or V or S with a couple of Mueller or Lange roads thrown in. There was little traffic, which was good since most of the roads had no shoulders. With the exception of some stretches that had annoying expansion joints, the riding was smooth and enjoyable. There were rolling hills for the whole day, with as many downs as ups so we got to coast as much as we climbed. The wind was calmish and coming from the south, so we enjoyed a slight tailwind during parts of our day as we zig-zagged first north then east then back to north, etc. for the day. It was fun to switch it up a bit, rather than being on the same road all day long.

I found the scenery today very, well, scenic. We were riding through lots and lots of corn already silking out, wheat that is very heavy on the stalk and about ready to be harvested, some soy beans, and hay that was being turned as we biked by, enveloping us in its aroma. Some of the corn fields were bordered by beautiful wild flowers including corn flowers, Queen Anne’s lace, Black-eyed Susans and alfalfa. As we biked I was thinking that with the addition of some vineyards, this area could be sold as the American Tuscany. We even saw some sunflowers!

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The scenery today reminded me of Tuscany

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Lots of corn with beautiful farms and dairies. We saw many fields with lone oaks in the middle. I was so happy to see that the farmers took the time and effort to plant around these gorgeous, old trees. Many of the fields were bordered by beautiful wild flowers.

We also passed numerous dairies. The area seems much more financially stable than some other parts of the US we’ve biked through. The farms are well maintained and beautiful and I think we passed only one establishment that was permanently closed. Interestingly, even though we were still biking in the country, we saw folks walking their dogs, a couple of joggers, and some cyclists out for day rides. Maybe this is more of a function of today being a Saturday, but I think it also has to do with the area not being dedicated 100% to agriculture.

We were entertained for a bit by a barn cat and her romping kittens and saw the usual numerous bird populations: herons, geese, ducks and songbirds. We also saw the saddest thing on our trip to date: a poor chipmunk pulling itself across the road by its front legs; its back legs were dragging behind it. It must have just gotten clipped by a car. Heart breaking.

We had lunch in the shadow of a quite large Catholic Church, St. Joseph, and passed a historic one-room school on the way.

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We saw the steeple of this church for miles, but weren’t 100% certain whether it was a steeple or the tip of a pine tree.

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Our scenic luncheon stop. We had picked up a sandwich at Subway on the way, which was a good think because we would have gone hungry had we relied on restaurants or groceries after the Subway. The next opportunity for food was at our destination of Beaver Dam.

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Historic one-room school house.

The neighborhoods of the two towns we rode through were also very picturesque and upscale and included a few old Victorian houses.

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One of the Victorians we rode past.

All in all, it was a perfect day for a bike ride and the scenery was enjoyable and interesting. The only downside came at the end when we turned right instead of left just a few miles from our destination for the day. By the time we realized what we had done, we had biked three miles into a head wind. So we turned around and biked seven miles to our motel in Beaver Dam, this time with a tail wind. When we got here we were pretty well pooped. So we took showers and then had chocolate malts at a family restaurant next door. We look forward to dinner at a neighboring sports bar and catching up on emails and reading. We continue to follow the news from Turkey. Luckily, Stuart has not personally experienced any hardship associated with the attempted coup and the meetings he was there to attend will continue tomorrow after a break today.

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A word of encouragement en route.

Day 45 – Racine and Madison

Today was a rest and a pilgrimage day to see several Wright houses and buildings up close and personal.

Ray and Mary picked us up at Tan-y-Deri and we drove to Racine in a sometimes heavy downpour so we were glad we had picked that day to not be on our bikes! We met Mark Hertzberg at the Thomas P. Hardy house on the lake in Racine just a few blocks from Wright’s iconic Johnson’s Wax building and Research Tower.

Wright designed the house, built in 1905, in the Prarie School style with the main views toward Lake Michigan and turning a relatively blank face to the street. As with many of Wright’s houses, successive owners had made changes and also like others of his houses, the Hardy house had fallen into disrepair to be rescued by the current owner.

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After a very informative tour Mark left us with George, the caretaker of our next Wright house, The Keland or Boyd house. Wright designed this house in 1954 for Karen Johnson, the daughter of Herbert Fisk Johnson of the Johnson’s Wax company. The house has seen many alterations designed after Wright’s death by architects at the Taliesin Fellowship so the changes remain true to Wright’s design and vision. Karen Johnson Boyd passed away earlier this year and the house displays her impressive art collection.

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Not satisfied with seeing just two Wright houses we sped off to an appointment in Madison but not before stuffing ourselves with Racine’s famous “kringle,” a Danish sweet.

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We’re burning lots of calories so why not have one more piece?

Our first stop was the Jacobs I House and Bill, the caretaker of this National Registry property met us. After giving us a little history of the house on a double lot in Madison, he took us on a tour inside. Jacobs I is an early Usonian design from Wright and again, it has been rescued from disrepair by its current owner. The house features many of Frank Lloyd Wright’s innovations – car port (he invented the name), track lighting, radiant heating, modular “sandwich” wall panels, exterior doors that open full width including at the corner and other new ideas. Bill confirmed the legend that the brick used in Jacobs I came from the cast-off pile at the Johnson’s Wax Headquarters that Wright was building about the same time. By using these bricks, construction costs were kept down.

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Leaving Jacobs I we drove to the Unitarian Meeting House (1951), a building recognized by the AIA as a significant contribution to American culture. Wright’s father was one of the founders of the original congregation and Wright often spoke at the meeting house.

Not finished yet, we drove by the Lamp House, hidden away on an interior lot near the Wisconsin state capital. The building now houses U Wisconsin students and as such is in a pretty sad state on the inside.

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This was a hard one to find, the Lamp House. But Ray persevered and here’s the proof as he poses with Maja.

We drove by the Gilmore House, also known as the “Airplane House,” but were not able to go inside.

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After a much needed break for food at The Old Fashioned, where I was finally able to taste a Three Sheeps beer from Sheboygen (award winning beer from the son of an old friend of mine) we walked over to the Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center. Wright designed the complex in 1938 and it was finally built in 1997. Some call it “ersatz Wright” since it was constructed long after he passed away but the building is unmistakenly Wright.

That was our exhausting day of total Wright immersion. On the way back to Taliesin we heard the news about the attempted coup in Turkey, news made more important to us since the President and CEO of the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation, Stuart Graf, is in Istanbul for World Heritage meetings. We were all relieved to hear that Stuart is not in harm’s way and is doing fine, hoping to return to the US as soon as the airport in Istanbul is open for US carriers to fly.

 

 

Day 44 – Hillsboro to Taliesin

52 miles to the triumphal entry to Taliesin. Cue the trumpet voluntary.

Starting from Hillsboro we were on state highway 80 with Ray leading the way. Mary kindly took our panniers in the car so we were without many pounds of gear. At one point I thought that even though I had dumped my bags the pedaling was still hard then looked down at my cycle computer and saw I was going 8 miles per hour faster than the day before.

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These rock outcroppings along the road reminded us of the strong horizontal lines of much of Wright’s architecture

We made it to Richland Center at 9:15 and met Lon, the president of the A.D. German Warehouse Conservancy. Wright designed the building in the 1920s and it is the only Wright building in his home town of Richland Center. Lon met us at the building and after going over its history took us on a memorable tour both inside and outside. The Conservancy has great plans for the restoration of the warehouse but now runs tours on the weekends. I’ve included a few photos we took but to get the full impact of the warehouse’s presence and the revitalization efforts, visit their website: www.adgermanwarehouse.org.

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The building with its Mayan frieze on the top level stands out in Richland Center and Wright incorporated elements he had used in Midway Gardens and other projects. He and the owner, A.D. German had been friends since childhood and Wright traded design work for supplies needed to feed and care for the apprentices at Taliesin.

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Wright developed an innovative (for the time) method of tying the concrete slabs into the columns and capitals so that the weight of the building and its contents were born on the columns and not the exterior brick walls. This construction method is standard practice now.

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Frank Lloyd Wright’s father was the pastor at this church (L) in Richland Center and the house on the right is the leading contender among 7 houses that are alleged to be Wright’s birthplace – no one knows for sure which house is truly the one in which he was born.

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Our arrival with Wright’s Taliesin as backdrop

We reluctantly got back on our bikes for the remaining 27 miles to Spring Green and Taliesin. We stayed at Tan-y-Deri, a beautiful house Wright built for his aunts. Again, our photos don’t do the place justice so read about its history: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Fireproof_House_for_$5000.  and http://www.flwright.org/researchexplore/wrightbuildings/porterhouse

Jason, the Residence Life Manager at the Frank Lloyd Wright School of Architecture, welcomed us in and generously provided us with food and drink to restore our road weary bones. We went to dinner with students and guests at Hillside and shared some of our stories from the trip.

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Tomorrow we are off to see more Wright houses in Racine and Madison.

Day 43 – La Crosse to Hillsboro

67 miles.  All on unpaved bike trail.

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The beginning of our bike path day

The entrance to the La Crosse River Trail was very near our hotel. Most of the reviews of the trail bemoaned its sorry condition and warned against riding it with anything other than a fat tire mountain bike – not what we’re riding. We had planned to meet another Wright Foundation Board member, Ray, in Sparta, a little town 22 miles down the trail to bike with him to Hillsboro and Ray had learned that the actual condition of the trail was quite a bit different from the reviews and was very rideable. Besides, the highway alternative is very hilly so we gave the trail a shot and it was good.

There is a $5 daily user fee payable at a kiosk at the trail head so we stopped to pay our dues and were engulfed with mosquitos! A quick getaway freed us from the swarm and got us on our way. The surface of the original crushed limestone path was largely eroded but the dirt base was fine for riding with no ruts or potholes. I think the number of bad trail reviews is yet another proof that it is mostly negative views that get posted on the web. Very few people will take the time to write something positive.

We made it to Sparta just as Ray was riding up so the timing was perfect and away the three of us rode. The Elroy-Sparta Trail was the first rail to trail conversion in the country and includes three very dark railroad tunnels from the late 1800s through which one must walk the bike.  Water dripped from overhead and seeped down the stone walls illuminated eerily by our very bright LED bike lights. The longest tunnel is over 3500 feet long of total darkness. The cool air inside the tunnels was welcome on this hot and humid day and we emerged through a fog of condensation at the other end.

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Made it through one tunnel.  Two more to go!

On we rode to the town of Kendall where we stopped at a bar (The Hidden Inn) for lunch and wi fi so Ray and Maja could join in a Foundation Board conference call. The call lasted long enough for all three of us to dread getting back on the bikes but at least Maja and I had our first taste of Wisconsin fried cheese curds!

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Maja and Ray paying close attention to their Foundation Board conference call in the biker bar in Kendall

After the call we dragged slowly to Hillsboro and the Hillsboro Hotel where we are recycling and headed to dinner at the Hillsboro Brewing Company – they make a great IPA.  Tomorrow we ride through Richland Center and have just arranged a tour of Wright’s A.D. German Warehouse and hope to see the house where old Frank was born.

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We will send this photo to folks in Bangor, Maine, Maja’s hometown. This is Bangor, Wisconsin.

Day 42 – Pepin to La Crosse

72 miles.  Good biking day … for the most part.

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This collection of skis formed a fence along the road as we left Pepin. Note the Hilary sign – the second one we’ve seen on our trip that now numbers 6 states.

Our route stayed on State 35, The Great River Road, from the beginning almost to our hotel in Onalaska, La Crosse.  We never strayed far from the Mississippi or the train tracks so it was flat most of the way with a decent shoulder and smooth pavement.

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When we had our three day stay in Glacier National Park waiting for the pass to open we attended a Park Ranger lecture about bald eagles and learned that at one point, the total US population of the national bird was 480 mating pairs, endangered by the use of DDT.  Genetic studies place the minimum number of mating pairs necessary for any species’ survival somewhere around 460 so bald eagles were truly on the knife edge of extinction. Now there are estimated to be over 5000 nesting pairs in the continental US with an estimated 70,000 birds in North America. Yesterday when we stopped for lunch we saw two bald eagles swooping low and landing on a spit of land in the river. Today we saw two more of them, one in a tree next to the road. We also saw lots of vultures but the bald eagle’s survival is an arresting story.

We stopped for lunch at a fruit and vegetable stand and were told of a more scenic short cut to La Crosse so, against the cyclists’ rule never to trust a non-cyclist for route information, we followed her advice and enjoyed a few miles of country road cycling away from the zooming trucks on the state road.

After we rejoined old 35 for the last run in to town we made the decision to follow the business loop instead of the busy highway. Cue the “Fail” buzzer! We had to fight for road space along a 5 mile construction zone with no shoulder, no place to pull off and impatient motorists and truck drivers squeezing by us with little or no room to do so. It was a very stressful end to the day.

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This cluster of water lilies reminded us both of the dendriform columns that Wright used in the Great Workroom at the Johnson’s Wax Building

Tomorrow we will be on one of the first rail to trail bike paths in the country that, we are assured, is in better repair than the reviews

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Maja posing with corn that is growing ever taller as we ride along

Wisconsinites

20:6.  I’m surprised by how many more of the one thing I’m counting there are than the other and also by how low both numbers are given that we’ve covered over 2,000 miles.

We are spending the night in Pepin, Wisconsin, a wonderful little lakeside town.  In fact, we had the best dinner of our trip so far at a restaurant called Harbor View Cafe. I would highly recommend it to anyone who is in this neck of the woods.

Also of interest is that Laura Ingalls Wilder, the author of Little House on the Prairie, was born just 6 miles north of here in February 1867, 4 months before Frank Lloyd Wright was born, also in Wisconsin–in Richland Center–about 120 miles or so from here.  Laura became a school teacher at age 16 and was married at age 18.  She didn’t start writing until age 65 and was surprised at how popular her books were.  She continued writing until her death in 1957 at age 90.

As I was reading the historic marker about Laura and realized that she was born the same year as Frank Lloyd Wright, I couldn’t help but compare her with him. There were certainly many similarities from the start-both were born in the same year in Wisconsin, not far apart, and both were from families of limited means but which were very focused on education.  Interestingly, neither had formal training in their field of success. Frank never went to architecture school and Laura never graduated from high school.  Both were also very successful late in their careers. While Frank had had major successes throughout his career, he also reinvented himself several times over the course of his life. For example, he started thinking about and planning the Guggenheim Museum–considered to be one of his masterpieces–about the same time as Laura began writing her books at age 65 and the building was completed in 1959, the year of Wright’s death at age 91.

Of course, there were also significant differences in their personalities.  Laura was very surprised that anyone would be interested in reading her books, since she didn’t consider herself a writer and was not particularly well educated even though she had been a teacher.  Frank, on the other hand, was supremely self-confident, bordering on arrogant, and once suggested that he could rebuild the nation in an interview with Mike Wallace.  I wonder what they thought of each other.  They were quite famous, so I imagine they knew of each other and their common backgrounds. It’s interesting to ponder…

The Willey House

Steve Sikora and Lynette Erickson-Sikora took on the challenge of restoring The Malcolm and Nancy Willey House (1934) in 2002. After the Willeys, the house had seen several owners and eventually sat derelict for several years exposed to the elements.  Parts of the house were never fully fleshed out even though Nancy Willey prevailed upon Wright to provide drawings for built ins and other cabinetry.  Steve and Lynette have done a prodigious amount of research on the house and have found drawings, period photographs, and letters between Wright and the Willeys in their effort to faithfully bring the house back to its original glory.

This house is the earliest expression of Wright’s Usonian ideas – open plan, L shaped around a garden terrace, simple materials, etc. and may be the inspiration for ranch houses of later years. It is Wright’s further exploration into redefining how the Amrican family lives. The clients represented a younger, middle class market that was different from Wright’s “typical” clients from his earlier Prairie style years who were older, wealthier and required larger homes. From the description that Steve gave us as he showed us the house, Nancy Willey was as influential in the design of the house as was Wright and wanted a house that was easy to maintain and that could work with them in the entertaining that was a part of their University of Minnesota life.

Originally, the odd shaped lot featured panoramic views of the Mississippi River and Wright oriented the house and developed the plan utilizing many diagonal aspects of the site’s relation to the river.

At every turn, from the reconstruction of the kitchen cabinets to the acquisition of period authentic appliances and furnishings and the craftsmanship of Stafford Norris,  the attention to the details throughout is impressive and inspiring.

Our few photos don’t do the restoration of the Willey House justice nor does my writing so I encourage you to go to the Willey House website for in depth information and beautiful photographs. www.thewilleyhouse.com.

Thank you Sterve for meeting us for the very informative tour on a Sunday morning and for all the work and TLC you and your family have put into this restoration.

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